Description

Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) significantly expanded and enhanced various musical forms in which he worked, including symphonies, quartets, sonatas, masses, and oratorios, characterized by exceptional expressiveness, innovative perspectives, and exquisite musicianship. His "Nelson" Mass and Mass in Time of War stand out as two of his most remarkable compositions, ostensibly linked to themes of war, yet deeply imbued with a spirit of devotion and exemplary in their sophisticated integration of vocal and instrumental elements.

Both works were composed in the late 1790s during a period of conflict in Europe. It is believed that certain sections of the "Nelson" Mass commemorate Admiral Nelson's triumph over the French at the Battle of the Nile, a victory that thwarted Napoleon's ambitions in Egypt and elevated Nelson to the status of a national hero. The premieres of both masses took place at Eisenstadt, the rural estate of the Esterhazy family, who were Haydn's patrons throughout his career. The scores are reproduced here from reputable German editions.